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Pathological basic forms and medical terms

Hyperkeratosis thickening of the stratum corneum
Parakeratosis inflammatory thickening of the stratum corneum
Dyskeratosis premature pathological keratinisation
Acanthosis thickening of the stratum spinosum
Papillomatosis pathological elongation of the connective-tissue papillas
Acantholysis intercellular edema
Spongiosis intercellular edema within the epidermis
Lichenification irritation of the skin fields (epidermis and cutis)Pachydermia
Pachydermia hypertrophy of the interstitial connective tissue
Atrophy putrefaction of all layers of the skin
Efflorescence clinically perceptible change which normally indicates skin disorders
Heterotrophy tissue displacement at unusual locations
Hemorrhagic diathesis an increased bleeding propensity during the course of a general illness can lead to
- Petechiae = punctiform confluent bleeding / Suggillation/ Bruising
- Ecchymosis= small hemorrhagic spot
- Suffision = large hemorrhage
in the oral mucosa
Enanthema nonspecific inflammatory change of the mucous membrane
Exanthema disease-specific inflammatory change of the mucous membrane (children‘s diseases= classic exanthemas)
Erythema redness of skin by inflammation (descriptive term)
Mukogingival deformation deviation from the regular extension and morphology of the gingiva and the alveolar mucosa (possibly with underlying bone)
Gingival recession localisation of the gingival margin apical to the enamel-cementum junction






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Stomatopedia is a free educational platform for stomatology, oral pathology of the soft tissue diseases in children and adolescent. Oral soft tissue diseases exhibit distinctive clinical features and require visual recognition to establish an exact diagnosis. Therefore we share our clinical features with Paedriatricians, Medical Practitioners and Paediatric Dentists and we hope it will be helpful in distinguishing one lesion from another as a part of the diagnostic process. We have set our priority to lesions in children and adolescents and we hope this set focus will stress and develop cooperation. The editors are interested to create a lively exchange about the topics in pictures an in discussion.

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Kontakt

Richard Steffen
Dr. med dent. WBA KZM SSO
Oberarzt, Assist. Prof.
Member EAPD
UZB, Universitäres Zentrum für Zahnmedizin
Mattenstrasse 40
CH 4058 Basel
dr.richard.steffen@gmail.com
richard.steffen@unibas.ch

Internet: stomatopedia.com, stomatopedia.ch, stomatoquiz.com

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